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Spiral Plate Heat Exchanger Model Classification


1. Classification by Flow Arrangement

TypeFlow StructureFeaturesTypical Applications
Type ISingle-channel on both sidesContinuous flow path, low resistance, high heat transfer efficiencyLiquid-to-liquid, oil heating, water heating
Type IISingle-channel + Multi-channelOne side is single-channel, the other side is divided into multiple channels; ideal for condensationSteam condensation, gas-liquid heat exchange
Type IIIMulti-channel on both sidesBoth sides are multi-channel; suitable for large flow, low pressure dropLarge water cooling systems, low-pressure applications

2. Classification by Structure and Pressure Rating

ModelStructureTypical Pressure RatingsFeatures
B-type (Welded)Fully welded, non-removable0.6 MPa / 1.6 MPaCompact, sealed, ideal for clean fluids, low maintenance
T-type (Detachable)With removable end cover0.6 MPa / 1.6 MPaEasy to open and clean, suitable for fouling or impure fluids
Common Combined Models:
  • I 6B Type: Type I flow pattern, 0.6 MPa, fully welded

  • I 16B Type: Type I flow pattern, 1.6 MPa, fully welded

  • I 6T Type: Type I flow pattern, 0.6 MPa, detachable

  • I 16T Type: Type I flow pattern, 1.6 MPa, detachable

3. Key Technical Parameters Explained

1. Nominal Heat Exchange Area

This is the effective surface area available for heat transfer between fluids, typically measured in square meters (㎡).
Larger surface areas allow for greater heat transfer capacity.

2. Channel Spacing

Refers to the gap between two adjacent spiral plates, measured in millimeters (mm).

  • Small spacing (e.g., 5mm): Ideal for clean liquids, higher heat transfer rates

  • Larger spacing (e.g., 10–20mm): Suitable for gas or fluid with suspended solids; reduces clogging

3. Flow Velocity

The actual velocity of fluid within the channel, measured in meters per second (m/s).
Typical design range is 0.5–2.5 m/s:

  • Low velocity: May reduce efficiency and promote fouling

  • High velocity: Increases pressure drop and energy consumption

4. Flow Rate at 1 m/s

Indicates the processing capacity (in m³/h) when the fluid flows at 1 meter per second.
It’s a standardized reference value for evaluating capacity across different models.

4. Parameter Table

公称换热
面积
通道间距计算换热面积流速1m/ces时
处理量
接管公称直径重量(kg)
Nominal Heat Exchange AreaChannel SpacingCalculated Heat Exchange AreaProcessing Capacity at 1 m/s Flow VelocityNominal Pipe DiameterWeight (kg)
mmm³/hmmI 6B TypeI 16B Type
1613.89404450
262.17885
464.48.250131135
104.517.380129133
104.813.770161205
867.38.2150212215
107.8517.380235273
107.320.9237275
10611.18.2150295355
1011.517.380315405
1011.220.9305395
15616.912.5470415490
1014.7217.380405575
101528.1400570
1415.639.3100505680
20621.78.2150540710
102120.980555735
1420.939.3100660830
251026.629.980610950
1426.939.21007201060
301028.228.17501180
1432.239.29801370
401045.435.311301515
1440.219.412512001630
501053.935.310013601755
601061.0519202112
1460.0849.412520002200
801081.8335.310025602816
1480.949.412526671934
10010101.935.310032003520
14100.0649.412533333666
12010115.535.310038704257
1411949.412540204422
13014128.842414665
18129.0963.515044624908
15014148.149.412547025172
18148.263.515049625458

5. Model Selection Recommendations

Operating ConditionRecommended Model
Clean media, continuous operationB-type (welded)
Fouling or dirty fluidsT-type (detachable)
High heat exchange efficiency, low pressure dropType I
Condensation or gas-liquid heat transferType II
Large flow rate, low pressure systemsType III
Proper model selection ensures efficient heat transfer, reduces maintenance, and extends equipment lifespan.

Conclusion

Spiral Plate Heat Exchangers offer multiple configurations to meet diverse industrial needs. Understanding the differences between Type I, II, III, as well as structural models like B-type and T-type, along with interpreting parameters such as channel spacing, flow velocity, and processing capacity, is key to effective application and selection.

Need a custom solution or detailed specification sheet? Contact our engineering team for a tailored recommendation based on your operating conditions.

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